Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materials.

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every material is composed of unique atoms arranged in specific configurations. These atoms interact through interactions, creating entirely different products. By exploring these processes, we can dissect the complexity of chemical system

Chemical synthesis is a foundation of modern life. From the drugs that cure disease to the materials that compose our environment, chemical synthesis are vital to our well-being. Through the deliberate transformation of atoms and molecules, chemists create a vast range of materials that influence our world. From the artificial production of fabric